Curriculum

Select a Department

Grade 3

Third grade provides a bridge between the lower elementary and upper elementary school years. Well on their way to solidifying a strong set of core skills, our third graders love the challenge of big ideas and the opportunity to work more independently. 
 
Students have multiple opportunities to work in cooperative groups, which maximizes engagement and provides an opportunity for all students to participate and be heard. Thematic units, such as the study of Native People, integrate learning across disciplines and provide a rich learning experience.
 
Technology is integrated into all disciplines and is seen as an important tool in the learning process. Students use iPads to create projects, practice skills, collaborate as teams, and demonstrate understanding.
 
The social curriculum in third grade focuses on developing skills for cooperative work. Students are encouraged to be “bucket fillers,” a term based on a favorite third-grade book, which stresses the importance of helping and building up one another. Through our Social Thinking curriculum, students in grades 2-5 have a common language as well as strategies for emotional and sensory self-management. Students explore a variety of problems and appropriate reactions to each of the four leveled zones. Third graders are also introduced to the Unthinkables (characters who represent different types of inflexible thinking in social situations) to self-identify areas where social growth can be made, to develop an awareness of how their behaviors affect others, and to learn strategies to help build better communication skills with peers and adults alike.
  • Reading

    Third-grade reading focuses on developing strong comprehension skills while continuing to introduce students to different genres. A variety of opportunities to discuss and write about what they have read fosters a love of literature and deepens understanding. Students also continue to strengthen skills for decoding multisyllabic words and increasing fluency.
     
    In our three small, skill-based groups, third-graders enjoy a variety of books, including both fiction and non-fiction. The use of mentor texts and modeling of metacognition while reading, guide our teacher-led instruction. While building reading fluency and comprehension, students develop and support their opinions in written work as well as through oral discussions. We use Lucy Calkins’ Units of Study for Teaching Reading to support our instruction.
     
    Areas of focus:
    • Comprehension skills: literal, inferential, critical
    • Analysis of characters, plot setting
    • Vocabulary development
    • Decoding skills
    • Oral reading skills
    • Encouraging independent reading
    • Summarizing, main idea, predictions
  • Writing

    In third-grade, students continue to grow as writers. Instruction focuses on developing organization as well as the use of descriptive language, dialogue, and non-fiction text features. Writing is taught by the homeroom teachers in two mixed ability groups. We begin each year with a free-verse poetry unit, in which students explore repetition, voice, and structure. We then spend time writing narratives and informative pieces of writing using the Lucy Calkins’ Units of Study.
     
    The spelling program, Words Their Way, is designed to meet each student where he or she is in terms of understanding and development of spelling skills. Rather than study words for the week and be tested, Words Their Way focuses on exploring patterns and generating rules.
     
    Areas of focus:
    • Creative writing: stories, poems, journal entries letters
    • Paragraph development
    • Grammar, punctuation, capitalization, sentence structure
    • Spelling
    • Handwriting, cursive
    • Writing process: prewriting, draft, revise, edit, publish
  • Mathematics

    Using the Singapore Math curriculum, students continue to develop their abstract knowledge of concepts and procedural fluency in the four operations. Students are explicitly taught the Singapore Math strategy for bar modeling to promote independent problem solving and ability to work with larger numbers. Math is taught daily for 60 minutes in three small groups. Our groups are flexible, changing with each unit to create cooperative learning math communities.  Math class time includes mental math activities and practice through the use of games and independent work. 
     
    Concepts/Skills:
    • Problem-solving, reasoning, and communicating
    • Understanding place value to 10,000
    • Adding and subtracting algorithms, including subtraction across zeros
    • Solving word problems using bar models
    • Fluency with multiplication and division facts through 12 
    • Using mental arithmetic strategies in the four operations
    • Solving 3-digit-by-1-digit multiplication equations
    • Comparing fractions and identifying equivalencies using pictures
    • Telling time to the nearest minute 
  • Social Studies

    Third-grade students study a strand of U.S. history and have exposure to another culture through an in-depth country study as detailed below. Social studies units strive to promote an understanding of past and cultural appreciation.
     
    Through our units, students practice critical thinking, researching, note taking, comparing and contrasting, drawing conclusions, and identifying features of non-fiction text, all while accessing material in a variety of ways.
     
    Nigeria is our country of study in third grade. We learn about the culture of Nigeria, the capital city, the landforms, animals, and language.
     
    Another major third-grade social studies unit is the study of the Native People. We explore the land, climate, homes, responsibilities, and the ways of life of the indigenous people to the United States. We focus on three tribes and each of their unique uses of nature to survive.
     
    We then turn our focus toward the Pilgrims. We learn about their motivations for seeking out a permanent home in the New World and the hardships they faced both on their journey and upon arrival. We also explore the Pilgrims’ effect on the Wampanoag’s way of life.
     
    Throughout the year, students engage in current events. They gain access to age appropriate stories from around the world through the magazine Time For Kids. Students learn to gather facts, categorize articles, and consider the impact of the story. Additionally, we focus on map skills that include cardinal and intermediate directions, latitude and longitude, as well as locating the seven continents and the five oceans.
     
    Areas of focus:
    • Cultural understanding of Native People: Southwest, Plains, Northeast Woodlands
    • Pilgrims and development of Plimoth Plantation
    • In-depth country unit, i.e., Nigeria
    • Map skills
    • Continue to develop reference and research skills
    • Current events
  • Science

    Third-grade science: meets three times each week

    In third-grade science, students use the principles of flight to design, build, and refine a series of  gliders that teach them about the physics of gravity, lift, thrust, and drag. Third-graders also focus on the structure of a common plant, dissecting a flower to illustrate what they have learned. During their study of light, students deconstruct the human eye to see how it manipulates light waves. They dissect a cow’s eye to get a first-hand view of how the eye is constructed.

    Key Themes Covered
    • Meadow habitats
    • Air and flight
    • Light and the human eye
    • Vernal pools and frogs
  • Spanish

    At this time, translation is minimized when teaching and learning Spanish. Students learn vocabulary by utilizing methods that avoid translation. For example, mnemonic devices are used to practice retention and recall of words.

    The goal is for students to end the year with a mastery of the conjugation of the present tense of verbs in their singular forms. They will also have been introduced to the plural. Their vocabulary will expand in the areas of places, school, patterns, animals, numbers to 1,000, sports, games, family, transportation, food, and clothing.
     
    The Spanish cultural study this year is tied to the third-grade social studies curriculum to give students a view of the world from different perspectives.Third-grade social studies include the study of Native American tribes; Spanish class offers a parallel study of the following Mesoamerican cultures: Toltec, Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca.

    Third Graders will:
    • Practice retention and recall of words through the use of mnemonic devices, which will assist in memory retention and increase students’ ability to recall information
    • Master the conjugation of the present tense of verbs in their singular forms and start to learn the plural
    • Expand vocabulary in the areas of places, school, patterns, animals, numbers to 1,000, sports, games, family, transportation, food, and clothing
    • Study the following Mesoamerican cultures: Toltec, Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca as a way to connect the Spanish curriculum with the third grade social studies curriculum
  • Music

    Third grade continues developing students into tuneful, rhythmic, and expressive musicians. Movement-based activity is essential in developing rhythmic skills, performance confidence, and expression. Third graders explore a variety of cultures and countries through dance, instruments, and singing. Areas of focus include:
    • Singing technique
    • Hand signs solfege
    • Bucket drumming
    • Ukulele
    • Performance preparation for December Celebration
    • Instruments of the orchestra
    • Native people music and culture curricular tie-in
      Musical form and structure
      Class play preparation
  • Art

    Third-graders explore a variety of media in art class and learn how to make more mature decisions related to the elements and principles of design. Students make artful connections with their Native American study in social studies and library. They begin to understand the importance of sketching and planning ideas before beginning their final draft. 

    Skills:
    • to learn how history and culture influences artists today 
    • to improve on technical skills with drawing, painting, weaving, and ceramics 
    • to learn about art appreciation through analysis of famous artwork 
    • to refine motor skills and sharpen intuitive abilities when solving problems 
    • to collaborate with peers when creating the scenery for the class play
  • Technology

    Grade 3 students continue their design technology education via inquiry-based challenges, where the concept of empathy design is introduced. Students begin work in G Suite via interdisciplinary projects focusing on effective presentation skills and technology literacy.

    Main knowledge skills focus:
    • programming and robotics
    • 2D CAD
    • 3D CAD
    • engineering/fabrication
    • design and iterative process
    • video production
    • digital image editing
  • Physical Education


    • Sports skills and small-group lead-up games: soccer, field hockey, football, basketball, volleyball, street hockey, baseball/softball, lacrosse, ultimate Frisbee, badminton and tennis
    • Cooperative games and activities
    • Sportsmanship and fair play
    • Fitness
    • Gymnastics
  • Library

    Grade 3: Exploring the steps of finding, organizing, and presenting information

    Literature appreciation
    • Analyze and evaluate the success of illustration techniques
    • Predict information in read-alouds
    • Formulate an appreciation for how stories connect us
    • Tall tales and their techniques of exaggeration
    • Appreciate the range of Native American folklore—how animals are portrayed in different tribal lore
    • Use knowledge of storytelling techniques to add their voice to oral history
    Information Literacy Skills
    • Locate information by dewy decimal call number
    • Locate a book to answer a specific information question
    • Locate information within a book using non-fiction text features
    • Evaluate a resource for its ability to answer specific information problem
    • Determine if the information found meets the information need
    Lifelong learning
    • How can library help us understand that knowledge and culture is transmitted in multiple formats?
    • How can library help us solve information problems?

Faculty